Debt Relief Order (DRO)
A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a formal debt solution designed for people with low income, low debt, and few assets. It freezes your debts for 12 months, and if your financial situation hasn’t improved, all qualifying debts are written off entirely.
How a DRO Works
- You apply through an approved intermediary (usually a debt charity or advisor)
- The Official Receiver reviews your application
- If approved, a moratorium period of 12 months begins
- During this period, creditors cannot pursue you
- After 12 months, if your circumstances haven’t changed, all qualifying debts are written off
Do I Qualify for a DRO?
You must meet all of the following criteria:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Total debt | Under £20,000 (increased from £15,000 in 2024) |
| Assets | Under £1,000 |
| Vehicle value | Under £2,000 |
| Disposable income | Under £75/month after essential expenses |
| Residency | England, Wales, or Northern Ireland |
| Not bankrupt | Must not be in an undischarged bankruptcy or IVA |
Debts Included in a DRO
Included:
- Credit cards
- Personal loans
- Overdrafts
- Catalogue and store cards
- Payday loans
- Utility arrears
- Council tax arrears
- Rent arrears
NOT included:
- Student loans
- Court fines
- Child support / maintenance
- Mortgage shortfall (after property sale)
- Secured loans
DRO vs IVA — Which Is Right for You?
| DRO | IVA | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt level | Under £20,000 | Usually £6,000+ |
| Income | Must be very low (<£75/mo disposable) | Must have regular income |
| Duration | 12 months | 5-6 years |
| Monthly payments | None | Yes, affordable monthly payment |
| Debt write-off | 100% of qualifying debts | Up to 80% |
| Assets | Must have under £1,000 | Can have more assets |
If you have very low income and minimal assets, a DRO is often the fastest route to becoming debt-free. However, if you have a regular income and higher debt, an IVA may be more appropriate.
Not sure which solution is right for you? Check your qualification → — answer a few questions and we’ll recommend the best option.
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