Debt Relief Order (DRO)

A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a formal debt solution designed for people with low income, low debt, and few assets. It freezes your debts for 12 months, and if your financial situation hasn’t improved, all qualifying debts are written off entirely.

How a DRO Works

  1. You apply through an approved intermediary (usually a debt charity or advisor)
  2. The Official Receiver reviews your application
  3. If approved, a moratorium period of 12 months begins
  4. During this period, creditors cannot pursue you
  5. After 12 months, if your circumstances haven’t changed, all qualifying debts are written off

Do I Qualify for a DRO?

You must meet all of the following criteria:

CriteriaRequirement
Total debtUnder £20,000 (increased from £15,000 in 2024)
AssetsUnder £1,000
Vehicle valueUnder £2,000
Disposable incomeUnder £75/month after essential expenses
ResidencyEngland, Wales, or Northern Ireland
Not bankruptMust not be in an undischarged bankruptcy or IVA

Debts Included in a DRO

Included:

  • Credit cards
  • Personal loans
  • Overdrafts
  • Catalogue and store cards
  • Payday loans
  • Utility arrears
  • Council tax arrears
  • Rent arrears

NOT included:

  • Student loans
  • Court fines
  • Child support / maintenance
  • Mortgage shortfall (after property sale)
  • Secured loans

DRO vs IVA — Which Is Right for You?

DROIVA
Debt levelUnder £20,000Usually £6,000+
IncomeMust be very low (<£75/mo disposable)Must have regular income
Duration12 months5-6 years
Monthly paymentsNoneYes, affordable monthly payment
Debt write-off100% of qualifying debtsUp to 80%
AssetsMust have under £1,000Can have more assets

If you have very low income and minimal assets, a DRO is often the fastest route to becoming debt-free. However, if you have a regular income and higher debt, an IVA may be more appropriate.


Not sure which solution is right for you? Check your qualification → — answer a few questions and we’ll recommend the best option.

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